CVE-2026-31593
kernel: KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · April 24, 2026
Updated · June 28, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) virtualization module. When Secure Nested Paging (SNP) is enabled, an attempt to update the state of an already running and encrypted virtual machine can cause the host system to crash. This vulnerability leads to a Denial of Service (DoS) for the host, making the system unavailable.
Statement
Upstream rejects illegal attempts to sync VMSA for vCPUs already launched under SNP, preventing inconsistent encrypted state. Red Hat concurs with AMD KVM hardening guidance: apply kernel updates on SNP systems.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-821 · Incorrect Synchronization