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CVE-2026-33416

libpng: libpng: Arbitrary code execution due to use-after-free vulnerability

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · March 27, 2026

Updated · October 31, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in libpng, a library used for processing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image files. This vulnerability arises from improper memory management where a heap-allocated buffer is aliased between internal data structures. When specific functions are called, a freed memory region can still be referenced, leading to a use-after-free condition. An attacker could potentially exploit this to achieve arbitrary code execution or cause a denial of service.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

To reduce exposure, avoid processing untrusted PNG image files with applications that utilize libpng. Restricting the source of PNG images to trusted origins can limit the attack surface.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-825 · Expired Pointer Dereference