CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2026-34230

CVE-2026-34230

rack: Rack: Denial of Service via crafted Accept-Encoding header

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.3

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · April 3, 2026

Updated · July 3, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Rack. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding method by sending a specially crafted Accept-Encoding header with numerous wildcard entries. This leads to quadratic time complexity during processing, causing disproportionate CPU consumption. Consequently, this can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition for applications utilizing Rack::Deflater.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE-1050 · Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop