CVE-2026-43284
kernel: "Dirty Frag" ESP XFRM variant is a new universal Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · May 7, 2026
Updated · October 9, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's xfrm-ESP and RxRPC subsystems. Unsafe in-place cryptographic processing of shared socket buffer fragments allows a low-privileged local attacker to corrupt page-cache contents of readable files, including sensitive system files, and gain root privileges. The xfrm-ESP variant requires unprivileged user or network namespace creation, while the RxRPC variant depends on the rxrpc module being available on the target system.
Statement
This issue is classified as Important, rather than Critical severity, because exploitation requires local access to the system. A low-privileged local attacker can exploit this flaw in the Linux kernel's xfrm-ESP and RxRPC subsystems to gain root privileges by overwriting sensitive system files. Exploitation does not require user interaction, potentially resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
See the security bulletin for a detailed mitigation procedure.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-123 · Write-what-where Condition