CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2026-44573

CVE-2026-44573

next.js: Next.js: Information disclosure due to middleware bypass in Pages Router with i18n

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · May 14, 2026

Updated · October 10, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Next.js. Applications utilizing the Pages Router with internationalization (i18n) configured and middleware or proxy-based authorization are susceptible to unauthorized access. A remote attacker can exploit this by making locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests, which bypass the intended authorization checks. This allows the attacker to retrieve sensitive server-side rendered (SSR) JSON data from protected pages, leading to information disclosure.

Statement

Important: A flaw in Next.js applications allows unauthorized access to sensitive server-side rendered (SSR) JSON data by bypassing middleware authorization checks. This occurs when applications use the Pages Router with internationalization (i18n) and middleware or proxy-based authorization, enabling remote attackers to retrieve protected page data through locale-less requests.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE-551 · Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization