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CVE-2026-44690

unbound: Unbound: Cache poisoning via insufficient RRSIG.Labels validation and premature cache writes

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

8.6

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 22, 2026

Updated · November 2, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Unbound. Insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field, combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing, can lead to cache poisoning. This vulnerability allows a malicious actor, controlling a single delegated zone, to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. The primary impact is the integrity of DNS resolution, potentially leading to users being directed to malicious websites or services.

Statement

This Important flaw in Unbound allows a remote attacker to perform DNS cache poisoning. By controlling a delegated zone, a malicious actor can manipulate DNS resolution for arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains, potentially redirecting users to malicious destinations. This poses a significant integrity risk to systems relying on Unbound for DNS resolution.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CWE-354 · Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value