CVE-2026-45953
kernel: md/raid5: fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap
Severity
LowRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · May 27, 2026
Updated · October 30, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's RAID5 module. When a low-level bitmap (llbitmap) bit state is unwritten in a degraded array, a missing check during write operations can cause the system to enter an infinite loop. This can lead to an I/O hang, effectively resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated as Low severity by Red Hat because triggering the infinite loop requires a rare operational state involving an active, degraded RAID5 array with low-level bitmaps under specific local write conditions. Exploitation is confined to local users with write access to the affected storage and cannot be executed remotely. Furthermore, enterprise Red Hat Enterprise Linux releases do not include the vulnerable code path by default, severely restricting exposure across typical production environments.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-835 · Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')