CVE-2026-48165
mariadb: Arbitrary code execution via global system variable manipulation by a high-privileged user
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · June 13, 2026
Updated · August 3, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in MariaDB server. A high-privileged MariaDB user could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating specific global system variables, namely wsrep_sst_receive_address or wsrep_sst_donor. This manipulation could allow the user to execute arbitrary shell commands as the user ID of the mariadbd process on a galera joiner node. The primary impact of this flaw is arbitrary code execution.
Statement
This Important flaw in MariaDB server allows a high-privileged database user to achieve arbitrary code execution on a Galera joiner node. By manipulating specific global system variables, an attacker can execute shell commands as the mariadbd process user, significantly escalating privileges within the system. This risk is present in Red Hat products utilizing MariaDB with Galera Cluster deployments.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')