CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2026-48526

CVE-2026-48526

python-pyjwt: PyJWT: Authentication bypass due to forged JSON Web Tokens

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.4

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · May 29, 2026

Updated · October 22, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in PyJWT, a Python library for JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. When decoding JWTs, the library fails to validate the use of JSON Web Keys (JWK) in the HMAC algorithm while also supporting asymmetric algorithms. This allows a remote attacker to use the issuer's public key as the secret key for the HMAC algorithm, leading to the ability to forge JWTs. This vulnerability can result in authentication bypass or unauthorized access.

Statement

This Important vulnerability in PyJWT allows for authentication bypass and unauthorized access. It occurs when a JWT verifier is misconfigured to accept both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms, and a public JSON Web Key is erroneously used as the HMAC secret. Red Hat products are only affected if they utilize this specific, non-standard verifier configuration.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE-347 · Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature