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CVE-2026-49975

httpd: httpd: HTTP/2 Remote Denial of Service via compression bomb and Slowloris-style attack

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · June 3, 2026

Updated · October 14, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in HTTP/2, affecting various web servers. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by combining an HPACK compression bomb with a zero-byte flow-control window. This technique allows a small amount of data to expand into large memory allocations on the server, which are then held, leading to a denial of service (DoS) by rendering the server inaccessible.

Statement

The Apache's httpd HTTP/2 protocol implementation has a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability that is rated as Important. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by combining HPACK compression with flow control manipulation, leading to significant server memory exhaustion and rendering the service inaccessible. This vulnerability exists in default HTTP/2 configurations.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

See the security bulletin for a detailed mitigation procedure.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-409 · Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)