CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2026-54696

CVE-2026-54696

json: Ruby JSON: Denial of service via heap buffer overflow with oversized streamed objects

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Severity

Low

Red Hat Product Security

3.7

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 1, 2026

Updated · October 21, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Ruby JSON. A remote attacker could exploit a heap buffer overflow vulnerability by providing an oversized streamed object containing a specially crafted string. This could lead to a reliable process crash, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) for the affected system.

Statement

This Low impact flaw in Ruby JSON can lead to a denial of service in applications that process untrusted, oversized streamed JSON objects. The vulnerability arises from a heap buffer overflow when the JSON generator attempts to write past its internal buffer with an attacker-controlled string near 16 KB, resulting in a process crash.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write