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CVE-2026-55655

openssh: Local MITM of X11 forwarding via abstract UNIX socket pre-binding in Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenSSH client versions

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · June 23, 2026

Updated · October 30, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in OpenSSH. A local unprivileged attacker on a Linux client host can hijack client-side X11 forwarding connections. This is possible by pre-binding the preferred abstract X socket name when X11 forwarding is enabled and a local UNIX-domain X socket is used. A successful attack can compromise the confidentiality of forwarded X11 traffic, including sensitive window contents and input, and may allow some manipulation of the forwarded session.

Statement

This is a Moderate severity flaw. The OpenSSH client in Red Hat Enterprise Linux is vulnerable to a local man-in-the-middle attack on X11 forwarding connections. Exploitation requires an attacker to have local unprivileged access on the client system and for X11 forwarding to be explicitly enabled and in use, which is not a default configuration. The attack can compromise the confidentiality of forwarded X11 traffic. This vulnerability doesn't affect the upstream OpenSSH versions and is restricted to the versions as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

To mitigate this issue, disable X11 forwarding on OpenSSH clients when it is not required. This can be achieved by avoiding the use of -X or -Y options when invoking ssh, or by setting ForwardX11 no in the SSH client configuration file (~/.ssh/config or /etc/ssh/ssh_config). Disabling X11 forwarding will prevent the client from attempting to establish X11 connections, thereby removing the attack vector.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

CWE-923 · Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints