CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2026-56001

CVE-2026-56001

libXfont2: BitmapScaleBitmaps Integer Overflow Heap Buffer Overflow

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.3

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 8, 2026

Updated · August 7, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in libXfont2. In the BitmapScaleBitmaps() function, an integer overflow can occur when calculating the memory needed for font glyphs. This overflow leads to a heap buffer overflow, where a smaller-than-required memory buffer is allocated. A local attacker can exploit this by loading a specially crafted PCF font, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.

Statement

This flaw in libXfont2 is rated as Important. A local attacker could exploit an integer overflow in the BitmapScaleBitmaps() function, leading to a heap buffer overflow and potential arbitrary code execution or denial of service. This vulnerability requires the processing of a specially crafted PCF font, typically through an X server or an application configured to load untrusted font files.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE not specified