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CVE-2026-56404

libexpat: libexpat: Arbitrary Code Execution via integer overflow in addBinding

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

6.9

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · June 22, 2026

Updated · September 1, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in libexpat. This vulnerability, an integer overflow in the addBinding function, could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code. By exploiting this, an attacker could gain control over the affected system, compromising its confidentiality and integrity.

Statement

This Moderate impact flaw in libexpat, an XML parsing library, could lead to arbitrary code execution through an integer overflow in the addBinding function. Exploitation requires local access and high attack complexity, which limits its immediate risk in standard Red Hat deployments. The vulnerability primarily affects applications that process untrusted XML data.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Do not process untrusted or unvalidated XML with libexpat-based applications. Enforce strict maximum size limits on XML input and namespace URI lengths before parsing

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 6.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound