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CVE-2026-59090

gimp: GIMP: Arbitrary code execution in PSD plugin due to unsigned underflow

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

8.4

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · June 15, 2026

Updated · November 2, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in GIMP's PSD file format plugin. This vulnerability, an unsigned integer underflow in the block_rem variable, occurs when a user opens a specially crafted .psd image file. The underflow leads to parser confusion, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary data as layer resource blocks. This can ultimately result in arbitrary code execution, allowing the attacker to run malicious code on the victim's system.

Statement

This is an Important severity flaw in the GIMP image manipulation program. An unsigned integer underflow in the PSD plugin can lead to arbitrary code execution when a user opens a specially crafted .psd file. This vulnerability primarily affects desktop environments where GIMP is installed and used to process untrusted image files.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should avoid opening untrusted or suspicious PSD image files with GIMP. As a general security practice, it is recommended to only process image files from trusted sources.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 8.4
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

CWE-191 · Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)