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CVE-2026-59845

libssh: libssh: denial of service via unchecked ProxyCommand fork() failure

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.3

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 21, 2026

Updated · September 2, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in libssh. When ProxyCommand is used, an unchecked fork() failure can be stored as process ID -1; during cleanup, signals may then be sent across the caller's accessible process tree, leading to local denial of service.

Statement

This Moderate flaw in libssh client-side ProxyCommand handling can lead to a local denial of service. When ProxyCommand is configured, an unchecked fork() failure may result in signals being sent across the process tree, disrupting local system availability. This issue specifically impacts environments utilizing ProxyCommand functionality.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

To mitigate this issue, avoid using the ProxyCommand feature in libssh client configurations. This prevents the vulnerable code path from being exercised, thereby eliminating the risk of local denial of service due to unchecked fork() failures.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-390 · Detection of Error Condition Without Action