CVE-2026-59876
protobufjs: protobufjs: Prototype pollution vulnerability in Text Format extension
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · July 9, 2026
Updated · October 27, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in protobufjs. The Text Format extension, responsible for compiling protobuf definitions into JavaScript functions, improperly parsed string-keyed map entries. This allowed a specially crafted map entry with the key __proto__ to modify the prototype of the returned map object. An attacker could exploit this to alter object behavior, potentially leading to information disclosure or other impacts.
Statement
This Moderate-impact flaw in protobufjs allows an attacker to perform prototype pollution by providing specially crafted input to the Text Format extension. This could lead to information disclosure or other impacts by altering the behavior of JavaScript objects within applications utilizing protobufjs to process protobuf definitions.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 4.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE-915 · Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes