CVE-2026-59886

A remote attacker can exploit this by providing specially crafted BER/CER/DER-encoded ASN.1 data with a large exponent in the REAL value. When the application subsequently prints, logs, compares, or performs arithmetic on the decoded value, this can cause excessive CPU and memory consumption, leading to a denial of service (DoS).

This flaw in pyasn1, rated as Important, could lead to a denial of service in Red Hat products that process untrusted ASN.1 data. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted BER, CER, or DER encoded REAL value with a large exponent, causing applications to consume excessive resources during decoding operations such as printing, logging, or arithmetic, thereby rendering the service unavailable.

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

When processing untrusted ASN.1 data with pyasn1, avoid calling prettyPrint(), str(), float(), int(), or performing comparisons or arithmetic on decoded Real (ASN.1 REAL type) objects. Instead, inspect the raw (mantissa, base, exponent) tuple directly. Where logging decoded ASN.1 structures is necessary, filter out or sanitize Real-typed values before conversion.