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CVE-2026-72693

kbd: Local privilege escalation in openvt via incorrect process owner verification allowing passwordless root login

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

7.8

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · August 11, 2026

Updated · November 2, 2026

Description

openvt -u is intended to identify the owner of the current VT and then execute login as that user from a privileged context. In the documented kbrequest/init usage, the ownership test in authenticate_user() relies on stat("/proc/<pid>/fd/0"). stat() on /proc/<pid>/fd/0 follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node. As a result, buf.st_uid reflects the owner of the TTY node rather than the owner of the process holding the file descriptor. If the TTY owner returns to root or the getty owner after logout while an unprivileged process still has fd 0 attached to that TTY, the check can incorrectly treat that process as belonging to the privileged console owner. Once that check succeeds, the -u path executes a passwordless login as the selected user. In the documented kbrequest/init deployment using openvt -us, this can result in passwordless login -f root on the spawned VT. This report establishes that privilege escalation path for that documented deployment; it does not claim equivalent reachability for deployments that do not use openvt -u from a privileged kbrequest/init path.

Statement

A flaw was found in openvt (part of the kbd package) where incorrect process owner verification can allow a local unprivileged attacker to achieve passwordless root login. However, exploitation requires a non-default kbrequest/init configuration that explicitly invokes openvt -u, combined with a specific timing condition where TTY ownership has returned to root after logout while an unprivileged process still holds an open file descriptor to the TTY. This combination of prerequisites — a deliberately configured kbrequest/init setup and a narrow TTY-state race — is not present in standard Red Hat product deployments. For this reason, Red Hat rates the impact of this vulnerability as Moderate despite the high CVSS base score, which reflects only the technical worst-case impact and not the real-world exploitation constraints.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

To mitigate this issue, avoid using openvt -u in privileged kbrequest/init deployments. Instead, configure the keyboard request to initiate a standard authenticated login on the new virtual terminal, or disable the keyboard request binding entirely until a fix is available. Changes to kbrequest configurations may require a system restart or service reload to take effect.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-284 · Improper Access Control