CVE-2026-73076
vim: Vim: Arbitrary command execution via crafted vimball
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · August 12, 2026
Updated · November 2, 2026
Description
A vulnerability in Vim allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting a malicious .VimballRecord file that injects OS commands executed when processed by the vimball#RmVimball() function.
Statement
This is an Important vulnerability in Vim where a crafted vimball can lead to arbitrary command execution. The flaw allows an attacker to embed malicious commands within a .VimballRecord file, which are then executed with user privileges during a later, unrelated vimball installation or removal. This extends the impact of processing untrusted vimball files beyond the initial installation.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Avoid installing or removing vimballs from untrusted sources. This vulnerability relies on a user processing a malicious vimball, which then injects commands that are executed during a subsequent vimball operation. Exercise caution when handling vimball files from unknown or unverified origins.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.3CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command