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CVE-2026-74656

kernel: ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

7

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · August 22, 2026

Updated · October 30, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IPv4 networking stack. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the fib_nhc_update_mtu() function due to a race condition during nexthop exception table updates. This allows for a scenario where memory can be freed while still being accessed, which can lead to a system crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Statement

This vulnerability is rated as Moderate impact because successful exploitation requires winning a timing-sensitive race condition during concurrent route adjustments, with the primary risk confined to a local denial of service via a kernel crash. In standard Red Hat Enterprise Linux environments, IPv4 routing and path MTU discovery operate by default, but triggering interface MTU changes typically requires elevated privileges such as CAP_NET_ADMIN. Consequently, unprivileged local users face substantial barriers in orchestrating the necessary concurrent state changes to destabilize the host.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-367 · Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition