CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2026-77791

CVE-2026-77791

tomcat: Apache Tomcat: Denial of Service via busy wait during WebSocket close

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · September 23, 2026

Updated · November 4, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Apache Tomcat. An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability occurs when sending a WebSocket close message, which can lead to a busy wait condition. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by making the server unresponsive.

Statement

Red Hat rates this vulnerability as Important because an unauthenticated remote client can cause severe CPU starvation and exhaust worker threads without requiring administrative privileges. Exploitation occurs during the termination of WebSocket sessions, forcing the application server into an infinite busy-wait loop that degrades availability for all hosted applications. Deployments are primarily exposed when running web applications that define WebSocket endpoints accessible over untrusted public networks.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Red Hat is not aware of a practical temporary workaround that fully mitigates this issue or meets Red Hat Product Security's standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability. Customers are advised to apply the relevant security updates when/if they become available.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-1050 · Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop