CVE-2026-78475
gimp: unbounded stack VLA and 21-byte stack over-read in PIX (ESM) loader
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · July 24, 2026
Updated · August 25, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the file-pix (ESM) plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted PIX image file, the plugin allocates a Variable-Length Array (VLA) on the stack without proper bounds checking, causing an unbounded stack allocation followed by a 21-byte stack over-read. This can result in a denial of service due to stack exhaustion and a limited information disclosure of stack memory contents into an intermediate file.
Statement
To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs to convince a user to process a specially crafted PIX image with GIMP, reducing the likelihood of exploitation. Due to this reason, this flaw has been rated with a moderate severity.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
To mitigate this vulnerability, do not open PIX files from untrusted sources with GIMP.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read