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CVE-2026-78475

gimp: unbounded stack VLA and 21-byte stack over-read in PIX (ESM) loader

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

6.1

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 24, 2026

Updated · August 25, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the file-pix (ESM) plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted PIX image file, the plugin allocates a Variable-Length Array (VLA) on the stack without proper bounds checking, causing an unbounded stack allocation followed by a 21-byte stack over-read. This can result in a denial of service due to stack exhaustion and a limited information disclosure of stack memory contents into an intermediate file.

Statement

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs to convince a user to process a specially crafted PIX image with GIMP, reducing the likelihood of exploitation. Due to this reason, this flaw has been rated with a moderate severity.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, do not open PIX files from untrusted sources with GIMP.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read