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CVE-2026-95101

nginx: nginx: Data injection in proxied requests via HTTP/3 request buffering

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.3

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · October 14, 2026

Updated · October 27, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in NGINX. When HTTP/3 is used with proxy request buffering enabled, an unauthenticated remote attacker can inject arbitrary data into proxied requests. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate traffic forwarded to backend servers, compromising data integrity.

Statement

A flaw was found in NGINX within the HTTP/3 module (ngx_http_v3_module). When HTTP/3 is configured and proxy_request_buffering is active, an unauthenticated remote attacker can inject arbitrary data into proxied client requests. An attacker can exploit this condition to manipulate request payloads forwarded to upstream backend services, compromising data integrity at the proxy layer. Default SELinux confinement (httpd_t) and unprivileged worker execution prevent privilege escalation or container escape, restricting the impact entirely to the proxied HTTP data stream.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Disable HTTP/3 by removing the quic parameter from all listen directives, or configure proxy_request_buffering off; within the relevant http, server, or location blocks.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')