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CVE-2026-98634

kernel: scsi: sd_zbc: Reject disks with too many zones

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

6.2

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · October 18, 2026

Updated · October 30, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SCSI ZBC (Zoned Block Commands) driver. This vulnerability can lead to a denial of service (DoS) when the system attempts to scan a storage device that reports an excessively large number of zones. Due to integer truncation and overflow during zone calculations, the kernel allocates insufficient resources and fails to manage zone state properly. An attacker capable of connecting a specially crafted storage device could exploit this issue to trigger inconsistent internal bookkeeping and crash the system.

Statement

This vulnerability is rated as Moderate impact because exploitation requires physical access or administrative control to present a specially crafted zoned block device, restricting the failure condition to a local denial of service. Standard enterprise installations do not typically utilize Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) drives, and such media is rarely attached dynamically in production environments. In virtualized settings, an administrator or hypervisor would need to deliberately expose an untrusted zoned storage device to a guest kernel to provoke this issue.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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