CVE-2026-99999
kernel: ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · October 15, 2026
Updated · October 31, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A local attacker or untrusted guest virtual machine can exploit this vulnerability by transmitting network packets containing malformed checksum metadata into the IPv4 networking subsystem. This failure to validate checksum metadata can corrupt memory during packet handling, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution on the host, a system crash resulting in Denial of Service (DoS), or information disclosure of sensitive memory.
Statement
This IMPORTANT-severity flaw affects the Linux kernel as shipped in Red Hat products, including the kernel and kernel-rt packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and the kernels shipped in Red Hat In-Vehicle OS. The IPv4 networking subsystem does not validate packet checksum metadata before completing a checksum: when a packet with a malformed checksum_start value enters the IPv4 stack, skb_checksum_help() can write out of bounds and corrupt the network header and other kernel memory (CWE-787). A local attacker or an untrusted guest virtual machine able to transmit such packets into an affected host could exploit this to crash the system (denial of service), disclose sensitive kernel memory, or potentially execute arbitrary code on the host. Red Hat tracks this flaw as a KEV active-exploit case. All currently tracked Red Hat product streams are marked affected, and fixes are being pursued by the responsible Red Hat product teams under delegated resolution. Red Hat's severity differs from the upstream assessment: Red Hat assigns a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (IMPORTANT, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), while the CVE.org record assigns 9.3 (CRITICAL, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H); the two assessments differ on the privileges-required metric.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Check the virtio-net device name with monitor command "info network":
(qemu) info network
net0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-pci,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:57
\ vhost0: index=0,type=tap,ifname=tap-vm0,script=no,downscript=no
Remove the device and re-add it with csum=off:
(qemu) device_del net0
(qemu) device_add virtio-net-pci,netdev=vhost0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:57,csum=off
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write